Terms in various countries New York City as well as its composite five boroughs are all municipalities.ĥ. In some European countries, such as Germany, municipalities have the constitutional right to supply public services through municipally-owned public utility companies. Municipalities may have the right to tax individuals and corporations with income tax, property tax, and corporate income tax, but may also receive substantial funding from the state. Powers of municipalities range from virtual autonomy to complete subordination to the state. only parts of such places, sometimes boroughs of a city, such as the 34 municipalities of Santiago, Chile.state of New Jersey (1798–1899) as townships governing several villages, municipalities of Mexico, municipalities of Colombia) several such places (e.g., early jurisdictions in the U.S.only one populated place such as a city, town, or village.The territory over which a municipality has jurisdiction may encompass: The English word municipality derives from the Latin social contract municipium (derived from a word meaning "duty holders"), referring to the Latin communities that supplied Rome with troops in exchange for their own incorporation into the Roman state (granting Roman citizenship to the inhabitants) while permitting the communities to retain their own local governments (a limited autonomy).Ī municipality can be any political jurisdiction, from a sovereign state such as the Principality of Monaco, to a small village such as West Hampton Dunes, New York. The term is derived from French municipalité and Latin municipalis. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term municipality may also mean the governing body of a given municipality. Map of all city municipalities in SloveniaĪ municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The Ponce City Hall, in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico, is the seat of the government for both the city and the surrounding barrios making up the municipality.
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